?意思：職業(yè)規(guī)劃是指?jìng)€(gè)人在職業(yè)生涯中制定和實(shí)施的一系列計(jì)劃，旨在幫助個(gè)人達(dá)到職業(yè)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)和愿望。

用法：作為一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，career planning通常用于描述個(gè)人對(duì)自己未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃和安排。它可以指?jìng)€(gè)人在學(xué)?；蚬ぷ髦兄贫ǖ挠?jì)劃，也可以指通過(guò)參加培訓(xùn)、進(jìn)修或?qū)で笮鹿ぷ鞯确绞絹?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)職業(yè)目標(biāo)。

例句1：Career planning is an essential step for students to prepare for their future careers.

職業(yè)規(guī)劃是學(xué)生為未來(lái)就業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備的重要步驟。

例句2：Many companies offer career planning services to help their employees reach their full potential.

許多公司提供職業(yè)規(guī)劃服務(wù)，幫助員工充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力。

例句3：She spent a lot of time researching and developing her career plan before making a decision.

她花了很多時(shí)間研究和制定她的職業(yè)計(jì)劃，然后做出了決定。

例句4：Career planning should be an ongoing process, as goals and interests can change over time.

職業(yè)規(guī)劃應(yīng)該是一個(gè)持續(xù)不斷的過(guò)程，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)和興趣會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而改變。

例句5：Effective career planning requires self-reflection, goal setting, and continuous learning.

有效的職業(yè)規(guī)劃需要自我反思、設(shè)定目標(biāo)和持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

同義詞及用法：career development (職業(yè)發(fā)展)、career management (職業(yè)管理)、career mapping (職業(yè)路線規(guī)劃)。這些詞語(yǔ)都可以用來(lái)描述個(gè)人對(duì)自己未來(lái)職業(yè)發(fā)展的規(guī)劃和安排，但career planning更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人在此過(guò)程中制定的具體計(jì)劃。